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AR 15 , 4 powders, 6 projectiles,3 primers 19 loads testing

Well I tested 14 combinations through the chronograph and grouping. I learned some things and the new chronograph is awesome…..really helps working up loads because I want to simulate the ammo the BDC is based on so I am looking for 3100fps on 55 gr fmj , 2900fps on 69 gr SMK’s and 2700fps on 75gr HPBT.









Things I learned:

Don’t let your buddies put you leaky coffee mug in with the finished load data….all readable still but look like crap


14 loads are too many for the day. I was mixing up data a little because the order on I had the targets on the board and learning the features on the new chronograph.


Barrel was hot and stayed warm to approaching hot, so if I did the whole cool down thing then it would have taken a few hours longer…..and really that is not realistic for the role of this rifle , I need to know how this rifle shoots hot, it’s not a paper puncher regardless of how much paper its been punching since I got the scope….fighting rifle first, fighting rifles are either cold or hot and not allowed to cool till fighting stops and since the barrel is meant for that , that’s how I am testing it


I need to include less people while doing this, love my buddies but between them talking to me while assimilating my data and shaking the shooting bench while I’m shooting I think I would be better off on concentration and accuracy but am satisfied that I got the job done for the most part.


And getting everyone’s gear and themselves out the door is a effort on its own so we got out there just as heating air turned to gusty wind as the air heated for the day. Morning is calm and if it were just me or me and one then I could easily get out there in calm morning air……not that it make a hell of a difference at 100 yards but some gusts at the end were stout.



My rifle doesn’t like Hornady 75gr HPBT’s…..they shoot descent but they are the second worst grouping projectile out of the main 5 projectiles I have been shooting


My rifle loves Hornady 55gr FMJ-BT, it shoots the Prvi Partisan 55gr FMJ-BT decent but the Hornady’s cut an inch off the group , right around MOA at lower speeds and fly an average of few fps faster when all else is the same…..charge, powder, brass, primer

The tightest group was the slowest group of AR-Comp, just below MOA @ 2875fps average and the largest group was the second fastest velocity with H335, just below 3 MOA @ 3074 average using PP 55gr FMJ-BT.
Conversely the exact same load using Hornady 55gr FMJ-BT came in at 1.5 MOA @ 3076 average
All the rest of the 55gr FMJ-BT were Hornady and loaded with H355 at 2 to 1.5 MOA with speeds of 2831 to 2958 fps average

My rifle seems to like 69gr SMK’s.



It shoots the 69gr SMK with AR-Comp powder a little tighter than the Reloader 15 and grain for grain a little faster than Reloader 15.
The 69gr SMK groups didn’t suffer at all from being pushed faster like some of the 55gr loads. It basically stayed 1 MOA with AR-Comp and 1.5 to just below 2 MOA with the Reloader 15, plus the group seemed to open up a touch as the speed went up with the Reloader 15.
The 69gr SMK was 1 MOA with AR-Comp @ 2732 and just below 2 MOA @ 2887 using a bit more Reloader 15. As I researched powders I was sure the Reloader 15 was going to be a more accurate powder than AR-Comp but so far my data is opposite in my rifle.



The Hornady 75gr HPBT came in at 2.3 MOA with Reloader 15 @ 2635fps average……didn’t try any AR-Comp.




So I still need to speed up all loads and see what happens to duplicate the 5.56 military loads the BDC is based on.

Luckily all the groups are all acceptable to me for an AR15 and they aren’t falling apart with speed.

Good news is none of the brass is showing over pressure signs so will pick out the most accurate loads and work with them up till I reach the desired speed and be on from 8 to 800 yards with the flip of a dial…..if I do my part and by “on” I mean head shots on silhouettes at 400 and center mass out to 800….if I ever find a spot to go that far without shooting across draws or canyons.




I recently obtained a range membership that goes to 600, hate public ranges but its only 10 min from my house and I cant find a meadow over 500 yards so what the hell I guess it was only 25 bucks for a year and has 9 ranges including shotgun clays and archery.



Again these were shot off sandbags, like the ones you use for a flood or fox holes
18" stainless steel barrel , 1:8 right hand twist ,6 groove button pulled rifling, rifle length gas system, Rainer Arms Mini Comp and free floating hand guard
1-6x 30mm PA Advanced Combat Sighting System Reticle
 
Thank you my friend.
It’s fun but it adds some frustration to the shooting lately lol. I think it will be worth the effort in the end. I realize it’s not a bench rifle but I have shot many less than 1” groups with it when I first started out with it….and it was with 400 fps lower speeds, not crimped, not all the same length lol. Bring them up in speed I don’t see that small of groups any more but a lot of true1 inch and to 2 inch groups sometimes up to 3 inch (HPR)

I would be fine with lower speed but it simply is too far off on the BDC when brought to beyond 400 yards. On my targets M193 factory puts them in the upper torso. 24gr 3031 reloads land them about the groin. …..I didn’t get the scope to still guess a hold so you know, got to speed it up.
The ACCSS reticle is sweet but it’s not if cross hairs like you’ve said, I was reminded because we had a couple hunting riles out there yesterday with nice cross hairs and I forgot how much more better it is for that…..been staring through red dots and this scope exclusively since I built the rifle.

Tough thing is data books, all over the place on top end data. None of them are the same, not surprising but the part I don’t like is some books stop at way lower high end data than others.

For instance the only book I have access to at the moment is a Lyman 49th edition. Its top end load for H355 with 55gr fmj is 27 grains. Hodgdon themselves don’t even go that high on their data.

Sierra recommends a magnum prime with H335, the only data book out there that recommends that claiming a better ignition for the coated spherical design.
S
o I am already past most data books at my current H335 top load but the next batch is going to 27 grains to see if I can get the fps….the H355 groups seem to be tightening back up as they get to 3000fps+.
Going to be going down this road with 308 as well, probably this winter…..let you know

as long as the stay in the +/-2ish MOA they are still going to be center mass 99% way way out......unless the wind blows them away, I hate wind. Thinking of trying the 77grSMK but they I hate the cost of them, 26 r so bucks for only 50
 
current components
BULLETS
Hornady
55gr soft points/spire point flat base
55gr full metal jacket boat tail
75 gr hollow point boat tail

Sierra
69gn sierra match king hollow point boat tail

Prvi Patizan
55gr full metal jacket boat tail. Claim they are true m193 projectiles.

Remington
55gr full metal jacket flat base


PRIMERS
Winchester small rifle
CCI 400 small rifle
CCI 450 magnum small rifle

CASES
Mostly PMC and Lake City


POWDER
IMR 3031
Alliant Reloader 15
Alliant AR-Comp
Hodgdon H355

optic PA ACSS 1-6
 
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Good day to shoot, no wind, no distractions.

100 yards off of sand bags

Chronograph 10 feet from muzzle

Haven’t cleaned my rifle in about 150 rounds ….

Maybe 5 seconds between shots, approx. 3 minutes between strings so I could load the next 5 into the mag and press the “change string” button


Basically I have noticed slight flattening of the primer and ejector marks here and there on all powder charges so I am watching the firing pin dimple more than flattening but I did notice flatter primers on some loads



FACTORY

My only factory load today, HPR hyperclean 75gr Hollow Point Boat Tail.
They claim custom carefully loaded ammo, each shell hand inspected. The ammo seems real nice, crimped primers, annealed Lake City ’13 brass.





RELOADS

69 gr SMK/ AR-Comp


happy with all of them but still seems I haven’t found the magic yet.
Accuracy is OK, Velocity is just a hair shy but acceptable for my goal of 2900 fps.

I think I’ll play with seating depth of the bullet instead of increasing charge because as I got to 24gr of AR-Comp I am finally seeing overpressure signs on the primer.


[URL=http://s45.photobucket.com/user/oli700/media/2a/IMG_0198_zps4fafca4d.jpg.html]

Primers starting to crater on the firing pin dimple
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69gr SMK /Reloader 15, this is my first compressed load for the rifle.
Seemed to like it fine, might play with it some still.
[URL=http://s45.photobucket.com/user/oli700/media/2a/IMG_0196_zps2e296322.jpg.html]



Hornady 55gr FMJ-Boat Tail/ Hodgdon H335

I was actually shocked when I peered at the chrono after the first shot went through. They were smoking fast.
On my last session 26.4gr averaged 3076 fps. Today 26.7gr jumped up to 3230fps average and its cooler temp, first load of the day….the 5th shot is right next to the bull under the ruler.
[URL=http://s45.photobucket.com/user/oli700/media/2a/IMG_0195_zps4225b226.jpg.html]



NOW I think I finally found the magic with my FMJ/H335 loads but had a strange phenomenon......Went to 27gr and actually lost an average of 100 fps from the 26.7gr load….not sure but I think it’s a sign that performance has peaked and overpressure might be not too far off.

Thing is the load has everything I have been working toward.
I have been shooting so much, 100 yards is nothing, using sand bags, good trigger, no wind, breathing well, pressing trigger consistent, ..... I know for a fact that this group is a result of load development, I didn't do anything different on my end.

I am done with 55gr fmj and H335....as everyone knows all rifles are not the same and this might hurt you or your rifle, might not, accuracy might suck, might not.
Final load
55gr Hornady FMJ-BT
Medium crimp lower half of the cannelure
OAL 2.230”
Case trimmed .750”
CCI 450 Small Rifle Magnum Primer
27 grains H355
Chronograph results 5 round string
High: 3152 feet per second
Low: 3108 feet per second
Average: 3135 feet per second
Extreme Spread: 44
Standard Deviation: 16

[URL=http://s45.photobucket.com/user/oli700/media/2a/IMG_0192_zps8edacdce.jpg.html]

No worries on pressure as far as I am concerned
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yeah, 4 shots in a half inch is good for me, especially not using a scope that has standard crosshairs and toping out at 6x.
Stupid 5th shot, always have a stupid bastard shot in a 5 shot group. This load would be interesting with say a 10x fine crosshair scope, but mine is tons more practical
 
Oli~

Your 27.0 grain load of H335 is close to exceeding optimum burn. Nice group in spite of a slight drop in velocity (-100 FPS).

I would stick with your H335 loxd of 27.0-gr with the 55-FMJ for a while and see how that baby does in various temps and barometers.

Have you checked your bullet ogive against the rifling leade? Might tweak the 27.0-gr load OAL a bit out and see how the bullet jumps into the lands and how it does across the chrono and on target.

Not every bullet performs best when seated and crimped to the cannelure.

I can show you cheap and easy way to get you chamber leade measurement with a particular bullet. I think that your final powder weight isn't the "answer" I think now it's the OAL. Maybe 2.230" is a bit short for 27.0 grains.
 
What is your trimmed case length? Are you seating to the cannelure based on trimmed case length? You are trimming after sizing, right?
 
the trimmed case length is 1.750" done after deprime and resize.

with the CZ I made a dummy round with a small cut at the "neck" area so the bullet would push into the case as I pushed it into the chamber by hand. Pulled it out and measured it, took .002 off that, gave me a custom length for my chamber/leade.

I figured the leade for a 5.56 NATO chamber would be longer than the 2.260" magazine length so I just disregarded doing it for the AR.....being as the magazine limits the cartridge length before the beginning of the rifling's would.....or am I wrong. I don't want to do the single shot thing

the Hornady OAL for this bullet is 2.20" so I brought it out a 3/100ths .....but I think I will try some different lengths but once it gets out of the cannelure it looses all reason to even have the cannelure, other than I guess coming apart on it after impact.


So should I bother with crimping after I get out of the cannelure ?

Are you seeing any pressure signs I am missing ?

Should I go ahead and measure the chamber/leade with the dummy cartridge method or something else ?

Thanks
 
Oli~

Have you checked your bullet ogive against the rifling leade? Might tweak the 27.0-gr load OAL a bit out and see how the bullet jumps into the lands and how it does across the chrono and on target.

Not every bullet performs best when seated and crimped to the cannelure.

I think that your final powder weight isn't the "answer" I think now it's the OAL. Maybe 2.230" is a bit short for 27.0 grains.

I tried 2.240” and 2.250” with no crimp today and the group opened up, however they went 100-150 fps faster. So for my testing it looks like 2.230” with a crimp works best for my barrel and Hornady 55 rg FMJ-BT



These two groups are the same exact load but the top has no crimp and the bottom is a taper crimp. Technically the top is a touch smaller but calling them the same size, but I like the no crimp group better

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Reached for sure over pressure today. Blew through a couple primers and the group opened up

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[URL='http://s45.photobucket.com/user/oli700/media/2a/IMG_0224_zps3cf7adc9.jpg.html'][URL='http://s45.photobucket.com/user/oli700/media/2a/IMG_0222_zpse504bd25.jpg.html'][URL='http://s45.photobucket.com/user/oli700/media/2a/IMG_0224_zps3cf7adc9.jpg.html'][URL='http://s45.photobucket.com/user/oli700/media/2a/IMG_0213_zpsd1b783c2.jpg.html'][/URL][/URL]
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going out this morning with 77 grain Nosler Custom Competition HPBT's, 2 loads to group at 100 and 4 loads to take out to 400
 
well I had an off day, couldn't pull the trigger the same 5 times and getting used to the bipod......prone awesome but from the bench its ok, easy to slightly move.
Fells like I could have done better but the Noslers shot better than the Hornady 75s. I had 3 or 4 in an inch then I would pull one or two about an inch away, you know , just as soon as you pull you think "that sucked".....I did that with both groups.

The depressing part was I took 10 of those 5.56 CBC's and shot two 1" groups.....cool but depressing.
My rifle LOVES those cartridges.
I think I might be on to something though with this all. I think it likes a shorter length cartridge, in order to get the shells in an AR mag they cant be over 2.260" long.
Some data calls for a shorter OAL because of bullet construction, 69-77gr calls for mag length 2.260". When I found the good load in 55gr the OAL was 2.230". I made some test rounds at 2.240, 2.250, 2.260 and the group opened up. I measured the CBC 5.56 ammo and the length was 2.235".......so I think it likes them shorter than mag length for some reason. Problem is you really cant load 69-77gr shorter than mag length because the bullets are so long.

Mostly the rule of thumb is closer the start of the rifling the more accurate but I have also read some like a "jump" to the lands.
Being a 556 NATO chamber I don't see how they don't all jump because the leade is longer than a 223 Remington chamber......that is what usually makes a 223 chambered weapon more accurate than a NATO chamber



I shot this then let a friend shoot for a bit then I tried to put 5 more right on top of it but they went left...best I can do with a horseshoe/dot reticle
CBC- M193 55gr FMJ 5.56 NATO-- 3212 FPS Average


the 77gr went 1.5" so no pic....I think it was my fault mostly
 
Interestingly these two 55 gr rounds are 1 MOA consistently at 100 yards

400 yards, prone off the bipod

Well, not sure why I was so far right…..Reload Hornady 55gr, Hodgdon H335, 3135 FPS….one round I accidentally used the 100 yard dot instead of the 400 yard hold so that round hit at the feet. , POA center….I thought lol



CBC M193 55gr FMJ, 3212 FPS, I think 2 went off the board right, POA center





Finally heavy bullets that are grouping better than my 55gr rounds at distance…..other than the slower Alliant Reloader 15 reloads. Supposed to click 1 moa up on the scope with 77gr rounds but I just shot them and the 77gr at the proper speed seem to be right in there


Reload 69gr Sierra Match King, Alliant AR Comp, 2854 FPS, POA center



Reload 77gr Nosler Custom Competition, Alliant Reloader 15, 2592 FPS, real low due to the speed, POA the oval



Reload 77gr Nosler Custom Competition, Alliant AR Comp, 2717 FPS…should have done a 3 shot group , POA the “9”
 
Oli~

Your 27.0 grain load of H335 is close to exceeding optimum burn. Nice group in spite of a slight drop in velocity (-100 FPS).

I would stick with your H335 loxd of 27.0-gr with the 55-FMJ for a while and see how that baby does in various temps and barometers.

took the same load and put it in MAL 5.56 cases which I have a bit of once fired. Went back down to 26, 26.5 and then to 27 just to be sure. They shot fine , but they did gain 102 fps on the average of 5 shots......and it was a cooler day today. No bad signs @ 3237 fps.
 
Well I am done with this for now.

Final results of worked up loads

55gr Hornady FMJ-BT, Hodgdon H335, MAL 556 case, CCI 450 primer @ 3233 fps

69gr SMK/Nosler CC HPBT, AR -Comp, Lake City case, CCI 400 primer @ 2876 fps

77gr Nosler CC HPBT, AR-Comp, Lake City case, CCI 400 primer @ 2668 fps

All loads have made 1 moa at one time off the bipod, but I would say average is no bigger than 1.5 MOA on a good day…..
 
I'm drawing a blank, whats the MAL case? Obviously Lake City is a Federal case. Probably just having a brain fart
 
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