Remembering the USS Liberty, June 8, 1967
During the fourth day of the Six-Day War, on 8 June 1967, a United States Navy intelligence ship came under continuous deadly attack from Israeli forces in international waters.
Over the course of an hour, the USS Liberty was struck repeatedly by Israeli fighter jets and torpedo boats, which killed thirty-four crew members and seriously wounded 171 others, according to official counts.
Although Israel later claimed the assault was a case of mistaken identity, the event sparked decades of suspicion and unresolved accusations, particularly among survivors and intelligence officials who believed the truth had been buried to protect the US-Israeli relationship during the Cold War.
As a signals intelligence ship, the USS Liberty (AGTR-5), which was a Belmont-class technical research ship, had been assigned to collect and monitor electronic communications off the coast of the Sinai Peninsula, where intense fighting was underway between Israel and its Arab neighbours.
The Liberty displaced over 10,000 tons and had specialised SIGINT equipment, was operating under the command of Captain William L. McGonagle, carrying a crew of 294, including Navy personnel, Marines, and National Security Agency technicians.
According to Navy records, the ship, which displayed a large American flag, bore standard hull markings and had no combat role.
It had arrived in the region on 7 June and had begun operations within range of both Israeli and Egyptian military communications.
